Custom Channel List
In this cookbook recipe, we will show you how to implement a simple channel list screen, without using any of our SDK's UI components. We will rely only on the low-level ChatClient for state, a completely custom view model and Jetpack Compose for the UI.
Custom View Model
The UI state is handled by a view model, CustomChannelListViewModel. It receives a ChatClient instance as a constructor parameter. This is done for simplicity, you should use a repository class and a DI library in a real app.
class CustomChannelListViewModel(val chatClient: ChatClient = ChatClient.instance()) : ViewModel()
In our view model we expose the UI state to the UI layer through the uiState property, which is a read-only StateFlow of ChannelListUiState. This allows the UI layer to observe changes to the state and update the UI accordingly.
private val _uiState = MutableStateFlow(ChannelListUiState())
val uiState = _uiState.asStateFlow()
data class ChannelListUiState(
val channels: List<Channel> = emptyList(),
val error: String? = null,
)
Next, we query the chat client for channels in the view model's init block. We do this by defining our request and passing it to chatClient.queryChannelsAsState. We get back a StateFlow<QueryChannelsState?>, which we store in the queryChannelsStateFlow class property.
Finally, we start collecting queryChannelsStateFlow and it's channels: StateFlow<List<Channel>?> property, and update _uiState accordingly.
private var queryChannelsStateFlow: StateFlow<QueryChannelsState?> = MutableStateFlow(null)
init {
// Get last conversations I participated in, sorted by last updated
val request = QueryChannelsRequest(
filter = Filters.and(
Filters.`in`("members", listOf("filip")),
),
offset = 0,
limit = 12,
querySort = QuerySortByField.descByName("last_updated")
)
queryChannelsStateFlow = chatClient.queryChannelsAsState(request, coroutineScope = viewModelScope)
viewModelScope.launch {
queryChannelsStateFlow.collect{ queryChannelsState ->
if (queryChannelsState != null) {
queryChannelsState.channels.collect { channels ->
channels?.let {
_uiState.update { it.copy(channels = channels, error = null) }
}
}
} else {
_uiState.update { it.copy(error = "Cannot load channels") }
}
}
}
}
Custom UI
The channel list screen is represented by a composable called CustomChannelListScreen, which gets the view model that we defined in the previous section as a parameter.
We start by observing the view model's uiState: StateFlow property for changes. We then pass the uiState.channels list down the Composition to build the UI.
Here is the full code for our custom channel list screen:
@Composable
fun CustomChannelListScreen(
viewModel: CustomChannelListViewModel = viewModel(),
navigateToMessageList: (String) -> Unit,
) {
val uiState by viewModel.uiState.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
if (uiState.error == null) {
CustomChannelList(channels = uiState.channels, onChannelClick = navigateToMessageList)
} else {
Error(message = uiState.error!!)
}
}
@Composable
private fun CustomChannelList(channels: List<Channel>, onChannelClick: (String) -> Unit) {
LazyColumn(
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
contentPadding = PaddingValues(all = 15.dp),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(7.dp),
) {
itemsIndexed(channels) { index, item ->
CustomChannelListItem(channel = item, onChannelClick = onChannelClick)
if (index < channels.lastIndex) {
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(7.dp))
Divider(color = Color(0xFFEEEEEE), thickness = 1.dp)
}
}
}
}
@Composable
private fun CustomChannelListItem(channel: Channel, onChannelClick: (String) -> Unit) {
Row(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.clickable { onChannelClick(channel.cid) }
.padding(all = 10.dp),
horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
) {
Column {
Text(text = if (channel.name != "") channel.name else "Channel", fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
Text(text = "Members: ${channel.memberCount}", fontWeight = FontWeight.Light)
}
ChannelImage(channel.image)
}
}
@Composable
private fun ChannelImage(url: String) {
// We use coil for getting the images
AsyncImage(
model = ImageRequest.Builder(LocalContext.current)
.data(url)
.crossfade(durationMillis = 500)
.build(),
contentDescription = null,
modifier = Modifier
.size(45.dp)
.clip(shape = RoundedCornerShape(15.dp)),
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
error = painterResource(id = R.drawable.ic_avatar),
fallback = painterResource(id = R.drawable.ic_avatar),
placeholder = painterResource(id = R.drawable.ic_avatar),
)
}
@Composable
private fun Error(message: String) {
Box(
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
) {
Text(text = message)
}
}
Paginating Channels
Determine if the channel list is scrolled to the end
To create simple pagination for the channel list, we create an extension method, OnListEndReached, on the LazyListState class.
This function takes two parameters: buffer and handler. handler is a lambda that will be executed when the end of the list (considering the buffer) is reached.
Inside the function, a derivedStateOf block is used to create a boolean state that tells us if handler should be called. This state, named shouldCallHandler, is true when the index of the last visible item equals the total number of items minus the buffer.
Finally, a LaunchedEffect block is used to call the handler function when shouldCallHandler is true. This effect is re-launched every time shouldCallHandler changes. In other words, handler will be called every time the user scrolls the list to its end (considering the buffer).
@Composable
fun LazyListState.OnListEndReached(buffer: Int = 0, handler: () -> Unit) {
val shouldCallHandler by remember {
derivedStateOf {
layoutInfo.visibleItemsInfo.lastOrNull()?.let { lastVisibleItem ->
lastVisibleItem.index == layoutInfo.totalItemsCount - 1 - buffer
} ?: false
}
}
LaunchedEffect(shouldCallHandler) {
if (shouldCallHandler) handler()
}
}
Load more channels in the View Model
The next step is to add a method to CustomChannelListViewModel that will be used to load more channels when the list is scrolled to the end.
fun loadMoreChannels() {
val queryChannelsState = queryChannelsStateFlow.value ?: return
queryChannelsState.nextPageRequest.value?.let {
chatClient.queryChannels(it).enqueue(
onError = { streamError ->
Log.e("[Channels]", "Cannot load more channels. Error: ${streamError.message}")
},
)
}
}
Tie everything together in the UI
The last step is to adjust the UI by making a few changes in our composables.
We add a new lambda parameter named onListEndReached to the CustomChannelList composable and we use the list state OnListEndReached extension method what we created earlier:
private fun CustomChannelList(
channels: List<Channel>,
onChannelClick: (String) -> Unit,
onListEndReached: () -> Unit,
) {
val listState = rememberLazyListState()
listState.OnListEndReached(buffer = 5, handler = onListEndReached)
LazyColumn(
// ...
state = listState,
// ...
) {
// ...
}
}
In CustomChannelListScreen, we call the view model method that loads more channels when the onListEndReached lambda is called:
// ...
CustomChannelList(
// ...
onListEndReached = viewModel::loadMoreChannels
)
// ...
Now, when the user scrolls to the end of the list, more channels will be loaded.
There might be edge cases that are not covered by this pagination implementation. Its purpose is to demonstrate how more channels can be fetched for pagination. Make sure you test your production implementation.
More Resources
If you want to learn how to use and customize our Compose UI Components, see here.