Translation

Chat messages can be translated on-demand or automatically, this allows users speaking different languages on the same channel.

Message Translation Endpoint

This API endpoint translates an existing message to another language. The source language is inferred from the user language or detected automatically by analyzing its text. If possible it is recommended to store the user language, see ” Set user language ” section later in this page.

// Android SDK

// Translate message to French
ChannelClient channelClient = client.channel("messaging", "general");

Message message = new Message();
message.setText("Hello, I would like to have more information about your product.");

channelClient.sendMessage(message).enqueue(result -> {
  if (result.isSuccess()) {
    String messageId = result.data().getId();

    client.translate(messageId, "fr").enqueue(translationResult -> {
      if (translationResult.isSuccess()) {
        Message translatedMessage = translationResult.data();
        String translation = translatedMessage.getI18n().get("fr_text");
      } else {
        // Handle translationResult.error()
      }
    });
  } else {
    // Handle result.error()
  }
 });
 

// Backend SDK
Message.send(channelType, channelId)
  .message(
    MessageRequestObject.builder()
      .id(messageId)
      .text("Hello, I would like to have more information about your product.")
      .userId(userId)
      .build())
  .request();
// returns the message.text translated into French
MessageTranslateResponse response =
  Message.translate(messageId).language(Language.FR).request();
System.out.println(response.getMessage().getI18n().get("fr_text"));
// "Bonjour, J'aimerais avoir plus d'informations sur votre produit."

The endpoint returns the translated message, updates it and sends a message.updated event to all users on the channel.

Only the text field is translated, custom fields and attachments are not included.

i18n data

When a message is translated, the i18n object is added. The i18n includes the message text in all languages and the code of the original language.

The i18n object has one field for each language named using this convention language-code_text

Here is an example after translating a message from english into French and Italian.

{ 
  "fr_text": "Bonjour, J'aimerais avoir plus d'informations sur votre produit.",
  "it_text": "Ciao, vorrei avere maggiori informazioni sul tuo prodotto.",
  "language": "en"
}

Automatic translation

Automatic translation translates all messages immediately when they are added to a channel and are delivered to the other users with the translated text directly included.

Automatic translation works really well for 1-1 conversations or group channels with two main languages.

Let’s see how this works in practice:

  1. A user sends a message and automatic translation is enabled

  2. The language set for that user is used as source language (if not the source language will be automatically detected)

  3. The message text is translated into the other language in used on the channel by its members

When using auto translation, it is recommended setting the language for all users and add them as channel members

Enabling automatic translation

Automatic translation is not enabled by default. You can enable it for your application via API or CLI from your backend. You can also enable auto translation on a channel basis.

// Backend SDK

// enable auto-translation only for this channel
Channel.update("channeltype", "channelid")
  .data(ChannelRequestObject.builder().autoTranslationEnabled(true).build())
  .request();

// ensure all messages are translated in english for this channel
Channel.update("channeltype", "channelid")
  .data(ChannelRequestObject
    .builder()
    .autoTranslationEnabled(true)
    .autoTranslationLanguage(Language.EN)
    .build())
  .request();

// auto translate messages for all channels
App.update().autoTranslationEnabled(true).request();

Set user language

In order for auto translation to work, you must set the user language or specify a destination language for the channel using the auto_translation_language field (see previous code example).

// Backend SDK

// sets the user language
User.upsert().user(UserRequestObject.builder().id("userId").language(Language.EN).build()).request();

Messages are automatically translated from the user language that posts the message to the most common language in use by the other channel members.

Caveats and limits

  • Translation is only done for messages with up to 5,000 characters. Blowin’ In The Wind from Bob Dylan contains less than 1,000 characters

  • Error messages and commands are not translated (ie. /giphy hello)

  • When a message is updated, translations are recomputed automatically

  • Changing translation settings or user language have no effect on messages that are already translated

  • If there are three or more languages being used by channel members, auto-translate will default to the most common language used by the channel members. Therefore, this feature is best suited for groups with a maximum of two main languages.

A workaround to support more than two languages is to use the translateMessage endpoint to store translated messages for multiple languages, and render the appropriate translation depending on the current users language.

Available Languages

Language nameLanguage code
Afrikaansaf
Albaniansq
Amharicam
Arabicar
Azerbaijaniaz
Bengalibn
Bosnianbs
Bulgarianbg
Chinese (Simplified)zh
Chinese (Traditional)zh-TW
Croatianhr
Czechcs
Danishda
Darifa-AF
Dutchnl
Englishen
Estonianet
Finnishfi
Frenchfr
French (Canada)fr-CA
Georgianka
Germande
Greekel
Hausaha
Hebrewhe
Hindihi
Hungarianhu
Indonesianid
Italianit
Japaneseja
Koreanko
Latvianlv
Malayms
Norwegianno
Persianfa
Pashtops
Polishpl
Portuguesept
Romanianro
Russianru
Serbiansr
Slovaksk
Sloveniansl
Somaliso
Spanishes
Spanish (Mexico)es-MX
Swahilisw
Swedishsv
Tagalogtl
Tamilta
Thaith
Turkishtr
Ukrainianuk
Urduur
Vietnamesevi
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